Chattampi Samikal (1853-1924)






  • He is also known as -  "Sarva Vidyadirajan"
  • He is also known as -"saint without saffron"
  • He is also known as  - The Great Scholar Saint of Kerala
  • He is also Known as - Bala Bhattaraka

  • Born on  - 25th August 1853 (Chingam 11, 1029)
  • Birth Place - Kollur , Kannamoola, Trivandrum
  • Father's Name - Vasudeva Sharma
  • Mother's Name- Nangamma
  • Original Nmae - Ayyappan
  • Childhood Name - Kunjan Pillai
  • House Name - Ullorkodu Veedu
  • The first Guru  - Pettayil Raman Pillai Assan
  • Learned Hadayoga Vidya from - Thycadu Ayya
  • Guru ho led Chattambi Swamikal to accept Hermitage - Subha Jata Padikal
  • Tamil Guru who taught him Tamil Vedanta Sastra and Tamil Grammer - Swaminatha Desikar

  • Chattambi Swami got Enlightenment at - Vadaveeswaram (Tamilnadu)
  • After the attainment of Monkhood Chattambi Swami assumed the name - Shanmughadasan
  • He assumed the name Shanmughadasan due to his deep respect to God - Subramanya
  • He attained mahasamadhi on 5th August 1924 at Panmana in Kollam district.
  • Mortal remains of Chattampi Swamikal were enshrined at his Samadhistanam at Panmana. This site is today called Panmana Ashramam (Kollam district).
  • The temple built by Chattambi Swami's disciples at his resting place - Bala Bhattaraka Temple
  • The year which Chattambi Swamikal Visit Sree Narayana Guru - 1882
  • The place where Chattambi Swamikal met Sree Narayana Guru - Aniyoor temple
  • The book written by Sree Narayana Guru in the respect of Chattambi Swamikal - Navamanjari
  • It was with Chattampi Swamikal that Narayana Guru made his first trip to Aruvippuram.
  • The year which Chattambi Swamikal visited Swami Vivekanandan in - 1892(Ernakulam)
  • "I met a real man in Malabar"who said this lines about Chattambi Swami - Swami Vivekanandan
  • The work of Chattambi Swamikal which criticized Alathoor Sivayogi's Mokshapradeepam - Mokshapradeepa Khandanam 

  • Swami met Neelakanta Theerthapada a great Sanskri Scholar and Theerthapada Pramahamsa who established an ashram and also Theerthapada System for the line of snayasins following Swami’s teachings and methods.
  • Bodheswaran, Perunnelli Krishnan Vaidhyan, Velutheri Kesavan Vaidhyan, Kumbalath Sanku Pillai etc were grihastha disciples of Chattambi Swamikal.

  • Vedadhikara Niroopanam, Prachina Malayalam, Adwaitha Chintha Paddhathi, Moksha Pradeepa Khandanam etc. are famous works of Chattambi Swamikal.
  • The year which Indian Postal department published stamp of Chattambi Swamikal - 30 April 2014
  • A Biography of Chattampi swamikal written by K Maheswaran nair - Chattampi Swamikal: Jeevithavum Krithikalum
  • Chattampi Swamikal Jeevitavum Darshanavum written by - Tony Mathew
  •  
    Major Works
    1. Vedadhikara Niroopanam
    2. Prachina Malayalam
    3. Moksha Pradeepa Khandanam
    4. Christumatha Chedanam
    5. Samadhi Sapthaham
     
    Other Works
    1. Advaita Chinta Paddhati
    2. Vedantasangraham
    3. Vedanta Saram
    4. Vedadikara Nirupanam
    5. Christhumatha Saram
    6. Christhumatha Nirupanam
    7. Adi Bhasha
    8. Keralathile Desa Namangal
    9. Jivakarunya Nirupanam
    10. Devarcha Paddhatiyude Upodghatam
    11. Devi Manasa Puja Stotra Vyakhyanam
    12. Nijananda Vilasam
    13. Pranavavum Sankhya Darsanavum
    14. Moksha Pradipa Khandanam
    15. Prapanchathil Stri Purushanmarkkulla Sthanam
    16. Pracheena Malayalam
    17. Tamizhakam
    18. Dravida Mahatmyam
    19. Kerala Charithravum Tachudaya Kaimalum
    20. Bhasha Padma Puranam
    21. Malayalathile Chila Sthala Namangal
    22. Srichakra Pujakalpam
     
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       

Sree Narayana Guru (1856-1928)



  • Father of kerala renaissance
  • He was born on 20 August 1856 in the village of Chempazhanthy near Thiruvananthapuram. (Malayalam era 1032, Chingam)
  • His childhood name was Narayanan( Nanu)
  • Parents: Madan Asaan and Kuttiyamma. 
  • Name of his house: Vayalvaaram Veedu. 
  • Sree Narayana Guru started a school at  Anchuthengu (1881)
  • Guru learned Hadayoga Vidya from Thycadu Ayya
  • He attained enlightenment in Pillathadam Cave on Maruthwamala in Kanyakumari, Tamilnadu.
     
  • The historical Aruvippuram prahishta was done by Guru in 1888 and it was the first temple consecrated by Sree Narayana Guru.
  • In some places, he installed a ‘mirror’ instead of the image or idol of any deity to convey the message that ‘You are yourself  God!’
  • The Mirror as idol are at : Kalavancode, Ullala, Vechoor, Karamukk and Murukkumpuzha
  • In 1927 he consecrated first mirror at Kalavancode temple with the message “Om Shanthi” written in the surface of the mirror.  
  • Guru consecrated a nilavilakku as idol in Vilakkambalam in Karamukku, Trissur in 1920.  
  • Dr.Palpu called  Sree Narayana Guru : Periya Swami
  • Founded Sivagiri Mutt in 1904
  • The motto of Aluva Advaitha Ashramam : Om Sahodaryam Sarvatra (All human beings are equal in the eyes of  God)
  • He gave the message ‘‘One caste, One Religion, One God for Man’’ at a conference held at the Advaitashrama in 1915
  • Guru founded Sanskrit school at Aluva in 1916. 
  • Sree Narayana Guru conducted all religious conference (സർവ്വമതസമ്മേളനം) at the Aluva Advaitha Ashramam in 1924
  • Guru attains Samadhi in 1928 September 20

  • The first Keralite to appear on an Indian stamp : Sree narayana Guru (1967 aug 21)
  • The first Keralite to appear on other country (Srilanka) stamp : Sree narayana Guru (2009)
  • The first Keralite to be inscribed on a coin of RBI : Sree narayana Guru (2006)
  • He is only Keralite whose birth day and death anniversary are declared holiday by the Government of Kerala.
  • G Sankara Kurup called Sree Narayana guru : The second Buddha
  • The first work of Sree Narayana Guru :  Gajendra Moksham Vanchipattu
  • Sree Narayana Guru dedicated this book to : Chattambi Swami
  • The famous Sivagiri festival conducted on 30 December to 1 January was started from the village of Elavumthitta in Pathanamthitta. The pilgrim festival was first conducted by Vallabhasseri Govindan Vaidyar and T.K. Kittan.
  • International centre for Sree Narayana Guru situated at Navi mumbai, Maharashtra. 

  • Sree Narayana Guru met Chattambi Swamikal in 1882 at Anniyoor Temple, Thiruvananthapuram.
  • Met Kumaranasan in 1891 at Kayikkara.
  • Met Dr. Palpu in 1895 at Banglore.
  • Met Ayyankali in 1912 at Balaramapuram.
  • Met Vagbhatanandan in 1914.
  • Met Ramanamaharshi in1916 at Thiruvannamalai.
  • Met Tagore on 22 November 1922.
  • Met Gandiji on 12 March 1925 at Sivagiri.

S.N.D.P (Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam)


  • Aruvippuram Kshetra Yogam formed on 1898 and special meeting in Jan 1903 
  • On 1903 may 15  Sree Narayana Guru established : Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana yogam (SNDP). 


  • 'Aruvippuram Kshetra Yogam' has been registered as 'SNDP'
  • The first and Permanent president of SNDP : Sree Narayana Guru
  • The first Secretary of SNDP : Kumaranasan
  • First Vice President  of SNDP: Dr.palpu
  • SNDP published  Vivekodayam journal in 1904 ( founder Kumaranasan) But now it is replaced by Yoganadam.
  • SNDP Yogam had its first Annual General Body meeting at Aruvipuram  in Feb 1904.

Malayalam Works    

Gajendra moksham vanchipattu (first work), Swanubavageethi, Atmopadesa Śatakam, Advaitha Deepika, Arivu, Daiva Dasakam, Jeevakarunya Panchakam, Anukamba Dasakam, Jathi Nirnayam, Chijjada Chinthanam, Daiva vichinthanam – 1 & 2, Athma Vilasam, Shiva Shathakam, Kolatheereshastavam, Bhadrakaalyashtakam, Gajendra moksham vanchipattu, Ottapadyangal, Sree Krishnana Darsanam. Mangalasamsakal, Subramanya Ashtakam, Sadasiva Darsanam, Samasya, Swanubhava Geethi, Indrya Vairagyam 

Sanskrit Works

Darsana Mala, Brahmavidya Panchakam, Nirvruthi Panchakam, Slokathrayi, Vedantha Suthram, Homa Manthram, Municharya Panchakam, Asramam Dharmam, Charama Slokangal, Chidambarashtakam, Guhashtakam, Bhadrakaliashtakam, Vinayaka Ashtakam, Sree Vasudeva Ashtakam, Janani Navaratna Manjari

Tamil work

Thevarappathinkangal
Translations from Tamil
Thirukural, Isavasyo Upanishad, Ozhivil Odukkam

Famous Quotes  
·        “one caste, one religion, one God for man”
·        “Which ever the religion it suffices if it makes a better man.”
·        “Progress though education and strengthen through organization.”
·        “Liquor is poison. Not make it, not sell it and not drink it.”
·        Not ask, not say and not think about caste.


Books about Sree Narayana Guru

 Guru                                           - K. Surendran 
 Narayanneyam                           - Perumbadavam Sreedharan. 
 Narayanaguruswami                  - Prof. M. K. Sanu.
 Gurudevakarnamritham             - Kilimanoor Kesavan
 Maharshi Sree Narayana Guru   - T. Bhaskaran 


  • The film Yugapurushan is based on the life of Sree Narayana Guru and it eas directed by M. Sukumaran. 
  • Thalaivasal Vijay played the role of Guru in it.